Direct bonded metal substrates with encapsulated phase change materials and electronic assemblies incorporating the same

Direct-bonded metal substrates of electronic assemblies are disclosed. For example, the direct-bonded metal substrate includes a ceramic substrate and a first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is bonded to a first surface of the ceramic substrate, and the first conductive layer includes a first core and a first encapsulating layer that encapsulates the first core. The first core includes a phase change material having a first melting temperature, the first encapsulating layer includes an encapsulating material having a second melting temperature, and the second temperature is greater than the first melting temperature.